Several countries and regions have implemented specific regulations to ensure the welfare of animals during transportation. Here are some notable examples:
- European Union (EU): The EU has comprehensive legislation on the protection of animals during transport, which includes regulations on journey times, rest periods, and space allowances. The EU is also proposing new rules to further improve animal welfare in transport as part of its Farm to Fork Strategy, focusing on reducing journey times, increasing space allowances, and protecting animals from extreme temperatures .
- United States: In the U.S., the Animal Welfare Act (AWA) covers the transportation of certain animals, and the Humane Methods of Slaughter Act sets standards for the slaughter of livestock. Additionally, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) enforces regulations related to the transport of live animals .
- Australia: Australia has strict regulations on the export of livestock, including requirements for the health and welfare of animals during transport. These regulations are in line with the Australian Standards for the Export of Livestock.
- Canada: Canada’s Health of Animals Regulations under the Health of Animals Act includes provisions for the transport of animals, aiming to prevent the spread of disease and ensure the welfare of animals during transport.
- United Kingdom: The UK has its own set of regulations for the transportation of animals, including the Animal Welfare Act 2006, which makes it an offense to cause unnecessary suffering to animals during transport.
- China: China has regulations in place that cover the transportation of animals, including requirements for the health and welfare of animals during transport. The regulations also include provisions for the import and export of animals and animal products .
- International Standards: The International Air Transport Association (IATA) has developed Live Animals Regulations (LAR) that have become the global standard for the transport of live animals by commercial airline companies. Compliance with IATA recommendations ensures risks to animal health and welfare are managed appropriately .
These regulations and standards aim to ensure the humane treatment of animals during transport, minimizing stress, injury, and suffering. It’s important to note that regulations can vary significantly between countries, and updates may occur to reflect new scientific insights and societal demands .
